HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BERLEBIH PADA IBU HAMIL
Keywords:
dietary pattern, excessive weight gain, pregnant women, maternal nutritionAbstract
Weight gain during pregnancy is an important indicator for monitoring maternal and fetal health. However, excessive weight gain can increase the risk of complications such as gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, and assisted delivery. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and excessive weight gain in pregnant women. A cross-sectional design was used with a total of XX respondents consisting of second- and third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included a dietary pattern questionnaire and medical records of maternal weight gain. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between unbalanced dietary patterns and excessive weight gain among pregnant women (p < 0.05). This study concludes that inappropriate dietary patterns contribute to excessive maternal weight gain. Therefore, nutritional education during pregnancy is essential to prevent complications related to overweight.
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